The nut is grown in the southern United States, usually below
Missouri in latitude. It took four centuries for this nut to become a
cultivated crop. For many decades it was a wild nut and used by American Indians.
Pecans are produced in seven countries - Australia, Canada, India, Israel, Mexico, and
West Africa. They are consumed around the world, wherever domestic nuts are
traded.
Israel
The pecan tree was first introduced into Israel around 1930.
The crop has grown and is now a commercial crop, grown in orchards
along the Meditterranean Ocean seashore. Varieties grown include Wichita, Choctaw,
Apache, Cammanchee, Texhan, Hastings, Mohawk, Caddo, Sioux, Shawnee, Clark, Cheyenne,
Royal, Ideal, and Bradley.
Pecans in Africa
The Republic of South Africa has a small but florishing pecan nut
industry that has existed for many years.
The Hican
The HICAN is a cross between the pecan and the Hickories. Hicans have the long
shape of the pecan, but in many ways resemble the hickory tree.
The largest Hican is the McAlister, which is about 2-1/2" long and more than
1/2" thick. The McAlister, however, has not been productive so there is no
commercial crop. The Bixby variety is nearly as la
rge as the McAlister.
Many natural crosses between the pecan and other nut crops have been found. In
1541 Hernando DeSoto came upon a tree in what is present day Arkansas. The tree was
growing abundant nuts on all branches and was described and a "thin shelled
walnut". This could only be the pecan.
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