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Pili Nuts

Canarium is the genus

Big shade trees found mainly in the Old World tropics of Malaysia and the Philippines

 

The most important of all the nuts in the world, the Pili Nut feeds millions of people who depend on it for a food.   There are 75 kinds of Pili Nuts which are found from Africa through India to the northern tip of Australia, Malasia, and on to the Pacific Islands.

Also known as the Philippine Nut, the Pili Nut is slender with a lenght of 2-1/2" and a diameter of 3/4".   The shells are difficult to crack.  The nut meats are single kernels and sweet.

The nuts are rich in oil.  When roasted, they have a delicate flavor.  They are served i nthe same manner as almonds and many consider them superior to almonds.

The nuts are used considerably i nthe making on confections.  The unroasted nuts have a purgative effect.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Panama Tree

The Panama Tree from Panama yields seeds that may be eaten in a similar way to the Java Olive nuts.       The Panama Nut is lined with irritating hairs which makes the nut less desirable.

 

The Maranhao Nut

A close relative of the Java Olive, the Maranhao Nut has an almond-like taste.   The seeds are black, each an inch in diameter..    They are mostly roasted for human consumption. 

Other edible Species:

Buddha's Coconut    East Indies   the winged seeds of its large fruit are eaten

S Balanghas     Tropical East Africa    The seeds, when roasted, are nearly as palatable as chestnuts.

Chica and Panama   These seeds are called chica by the Braziians, and panama by the Panamanians and are commonly eaten as nuts.

S Guttata     Bombay, India  These seeds are eaten by native Bombay natives.

S Urens   These seeds are roasted and eaten by Gonds and Kurkurs of Central India

      

 

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Chocolate Caramels

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2-1/2 cups sugar
1 cup corn syrup
1 cup water
1 cup light cream
1 cup butter 2 sticks)
3 squares unsweetened chocolate
1-1/2 oz piece parafin cut into small pieces (1-1/2" squares)

Combine all ingredients into a 4 quart heavy saucepan.  Stir and cook over medium heat until sugar is dissolved and butter and parafin are melted.  reduce heat to low, stir occasionally, until mixture reaches 240 degrees. (about 40 minutes)

Continue stirring continuously and vigorously to prevent scourching, to a firm ball stage. (248 degrees).  (another 20 minutes)

Remove from heat and pour into a lightly buttered 9" square pan.   When candy gets firm, mark into 3/4" strips with a knife.  When candy is cool and firm (about 3 hours) cut into strips, remove strips from pan, and cut into squares.  wrap individually with waxed paper.  Makes about 120 caramels or 2-1/2 pounds.

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Caramel and Butterscotch are made in similar ways to toffee, as is fudge. The difference is in the degree of boiling temperature and the ways in which they are cooled. This whole process uses high-heat to convert sugar. Crystallization, graininess, and whether it is brittle or smooth are simply variations of this process.

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