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Cocoa Butter


A person wrote to ask me for a source of cocoa butter as an ingredient for soap, and indicated that chocolate manufacturers are a place where you might find this item. Actually, the answer is a bit more interesting.... 

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In the chocolate manufacturing industry cocoa butter is the fatty part of the coca bean and is a natural fat extracted from chocolate liquor under high pressure.  This cocoa butter is added to chocolate. It is used in manufacturing to get a smooth, creamy chocolate.  It is a way to thin the thick chocolate to make it flow easier.  At the same time, cocoa butter makes a richer chocolate product.  The more cocoa butter - the richer the chocolate product.

In the other use, coconut oil is usually found as an excellent tropical oil used for roasting nuts and skin softening products.  It has a smooth, buttery taste and feel. We sometimes use 76 degree coconut oil to roast seeds and nuts.  That means that, as the oil reaches 76 degrees, it will liquefy and under this the oil will gel and lose its "greasy" feel. Therefore it is not "hydrolyzed and cannot form plaque in the body since it is liquid at the 96 degrees body temperature. Sometimes we use palm oil which is extremely similar to the coconut oil and costs about the same.   We also use a number of vegetable oil products such as soybean and sunflower oil.  The term "butter" is a misnomer because it is not a true butter product.  People using this term really mean to use the term coconut oil although it used to be formed into a log and used as a butter substitute.

Twp ne of the biggest users of coconut oil in the northwestern United States is the Lamb Wesson and the Simplot Corporations. Both firms make Idaho French fries and buy the oil as their roasting oil in the manufacturing process. McDonald's french fries are shipped from Simplot plants in a frozen state have been deep fried in coconut oil. They buy the roasting oil in 6,000 gallon tanker trucks.

The biggest user of coconut oil is General Foods. It is an essential ingredient in Palmolive soap and other fine hand soaps. They used to buy about 25 percent of the imports of these oils. Most coconut oil is shipped from the Philippines and you can get a daily price in the commodities section of the Wall Street Journal. Make sure to add freight for the ocean tanker steamer if you decide to buy a shipload!.

Coconut oil makes skin soft and supple. It keeps the skin from drying out. All fine sun screen oils (like Coppertone) use coconut oil for a rich tan and the name "butter" often comes from the use of the coconut oil as a covering of the skin. It is an essential part of overall human health and your body requires some of it on a routine basis. Otherwise your skin would turn dry and brittle.

In early years during the 1950's when I lived in Wisconsin, margarine was outlawed by the State of Wisconsin -  so that we would only be able to purchase butter in grocery stores.  This control was the way the State helped the dairy farmers sell their crop.     If we wanted to buy margarine in Wisconsin, it was kind of available but hard to use.    We would buy a one pound block of margarine which was really a cube of coconut oil.  It looked like hard Vasoline or lard.   we would add to this opaque, translucent white-colored block, a yellow dye tablet that came packaged with the margarine. This would give the product a streaky yellow color. Needless to say, few people bought margarine in Wisconsin and added the color.  Most of us drove over the border to Iowa or Illinois to buy actual margarine.

The cube of margarine was really a block of coconut oil. It tastes almost the same as butter and gave you a rich, lightly salty taste.    Butter makes us feel like we have the finest taste in our mouth. That taste is imitated by the addition of coconut oil as a margarine base.

Cocoa butter also can be added to chocolate to give them a buttery smooth taste. That is why the two are confused.   Expensive chocolates makers add a bit of cocoa butter to make the chocolate smoother and taste better. Fine chocolates require this as an essential ingredient.

 

Sometimes coconut oil is add to chocolate. It is usually used as a hardening agent to make a coating for ice cream.  You cannot see this effect when you eat a dipped-in-chocolate  ice cream cone.  the chocolate sets quickly over the ice cream to make a hard topping.

The firm that supplies many oil products including coconut oil is Mitsubishi Corporation. A barrel of coconut oil weighs around 400 pounds. At The Nut Factory, we use at least one or two 400 pound   barrels a week in our plant for processing our nut products.

The barrel of coconut oil holds 55 gallons so the oil weighs about 7.27 pounds per gallon. You can buy it in a smaller size, in a 15 gallon package. The price is around $0.50 if you buy a steamship of oil - $0.80 per pound on a direct basis in 5,000 pound purchases from oil through a wholesaler, the price will go closer to $1.65 per pound.

In the phone book under the heading "oil - edible" you will find wholesalers and they ought to be able to put you in contact with this product.

 

Here is a site called Cocoa Care that talks about their cocoa butter skin products and may be interesting

~ Gene

 

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1-1/2 cups whole wheat flour
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1/2 cup honey
1/4 cup butter or margarine
1/2 cup whipping cream
2 Eggs, beaten
2 tsps baking powder
1/4 cup light vegetable oil
1/2 tsp salt

optional:
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